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Gilts had been on observe for his or her greatest week since July and the FTSE 100 hit a document excessive on Friday after a string of weak information weighed on sterling and prompted bets that the Financial institution of England will minimize rates of interest extra aggressively to kick-start progress.
The rally in UK authorities bonds accelerated on Friday after official figures confirmed retail gross sales unexpectedly dropped in December, elevating the danger the financial system contracted on the finish of final yr.
The ten-year gilt yield fell one other 0.04 share factors to 4.64 per cent by late afternoon buying and selling, taking its drop to 0.2 share factors this week. Yields transfer inversely to costs.
The indicators of weak point on the excessive road comply with disappointing GDP figures for November and a lower-than-forecast inflation studying in December. The IMF on Friday afternoon predicted a pick-up in UK progress this yr, however the growth remains to be set to be slower than within the US and Canada.
The FTSE 100 was up 1.5 per cent, taking it previous its earlier document excessive hit in Might, helped by the weaker pound. Most of the firms within the blue-chip index are greenback earners, that means they profit from a stronger US foreign money.
“The higher information on inflation let gilts be the secure haven asset the market now more and more feels it wants within the UK,” mentioned Gordon Shannon, a portfolio supervisor at TwentyFour Asset Administration.
Rising expectations of price cuts to assist a stagnating financial system had made it “simpler for international consumers to step again in [and buy gilts]”, added Shannon.
The 2-year yield was down 0.03 share factors at 4.35 per cent on Friday, taking its drop this week to 0.18 share factors. Sterling was down 0.5 per cent towards the greenback at $1.219.
“It’s greater than pound weak point,” mentioned Luca Paolini, chief strategist at Pictet Asset Administration, of the FTSE excessive. “I discover the UK enticing as a market,” he added, saying it was “low cost” on valuation grounds and “effectively diversified”.
Merchants now anticipate at the very least two quarter-point price reductions this yr from the present degree of 4.75 per cent, and a roughly two-thirds probability of a 3rd minimize, in keeping with ranges implied in swaps markets.
Regardless of the rally within the gilt market, 10-year yields remained considerably above the three.75 per cent degree they had been in mid-September, earlier than a sell-off pushed by each Treasuries and fears the UK is contending with stagflation — the place persistent worth rises make it troublesome for the Financial institution of England to chop charges.
That took the UK’s borrowing prices to a 16-year excessive final week, the upper yields attracting a wave of retail traders but in addition forcing chancellor Rachel Reeves to defend her financial plans earlier than MPs.
The rise in borrowing prices has severely curbed the headroom that the chancellor has towards her self-imposed fiscal guidelines. Massive gilt traders have warned that the federal government is likely to be compelled to lift taxes, or minimize spending, to keep up credibility with the market.
In an replace to its World Financial Outlook, the IMF mentioned on Friday the UK financial system would develop 1.6 per cent in 2025 — a 0.1 share level enhance on the earlier forecast and up from 0.9 per cent final yr. UK progress would proceed at an analogous tempo of 1.5 per cent in 2026, it mentioned.
The outlook was welcomed by Reeves, who mentioned the IMF forecast instructed the UK can be the fastest-growing “main European financial system” over the subsequent two years. “I’ll go additional and quicker in my mission for progress by means of clever funding and relentless reform, and ship on our promise to enhance residing requirements in each a part of the UK,” she mentioned.
However merchants betting on price cuts had been inspired by a speech earlier this week by one of many central financial institution’s rate-setters that it would want to chop charges 5 – 6 instances over the approaching yr to assist the financial system.
Alan Taylor, a member of the Financial Coverage Committee, warned that latest UK information pointed to “an more and more gloomy outlook for 2025”, as he argued the central financial institution wanted to take pre-emptive motion to assist the financial system with decrease borrowing prices.
Whereas expectations of decrease charges will present some aid to the chancellor on the subject of UK authorities borrowing prices, the poorer progress prospects that accompany them might have a detrimental bearing on fiscal forecasts if the weak point is judged to be persistent.
The federal government’s Workplace for Funds Duty is because of current its new financial and monetary outlook on March 26, with the chancellor set to reply with a press release to parliament.
UK gilts have been helped by a trailing wind from US Treasuries, which have additionally rallied as information confirmed weaker underlying inflation pressures within the US financial system. That has taken the 10-year Treasury yield down 0.17 share factors this week to 4.61 per cent.
